{"id":7147,"date":"2023-05-01T14:09:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T11:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ims.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=7147"},"modified":"2026-04-07T10:36:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T07:36:41","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ims.atu.edu.iq\/?page_id=7147","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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      \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h4>

      1. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/h4><\/li>

      2. \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/h4><\/li>

      3. \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/h4><\/li>

      4. \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h4><\/li>

      5. \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/h4><\/li>

      6. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/h4><\/li>

      7. \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/h4><\/li><\/ol>

        \u00a0<\/h4>

        \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/h4>

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h4>

        1. \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/h4><\/li>

        2. \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/h4><\/li>

        3. \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/h4><\/li><\/ol>

          \u00a0<\/h4>

          \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4>

          \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h4>

          1. \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/h4><\/li>

          2. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/h4><\/li>

          3. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/h4><\/li><\/ol>

            \u00a0<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t
            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t

            \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t

            \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t

            \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t
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            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t

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            \n\t\t\t
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            \n\t\t\t\t
            \n\t\t\t\t\t
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